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Texas has a unique energy system that offers a somewhat deregulated electricity grid, in addition to growing numbers of renewable energy resources. As a result of that congruent mix of free market principles and an eye for the future, the state has acted as a lighthouse for Bitcoin miners looking to make money in the most energy-efficient way possible.
These miners have capitalized on the unique grid options that Texas provides. However, it has also led to a backlash from ordinary residents who feel they should be able to benefit in the same ways that Bitcoin mining companies do. Here’s why.
Texas’s Energy Landscape
As a beacon for crypto companies, one of the industry's biggest adopters is rapidly growing its footprint in the Lonestar state. According to crypto experts of valuewalk.com, like Michael Graw, crypto casinos are the new craze in online gambling in Texas. Despite only being accessible through offshore sites, they are able to offer a variety of the most popular card and table casino games, with the added benefit of providing a more anonymous and secure experience.
The massive appeal of crypto-centric businesses in Texas makes it likely that the state will one day feature local crypto casinos too. Its energy market certainly provides a perfect landscape for blockchain-run companies, while Texans love gambling.
The main draw card for Texas’ energy market lies in the fact that it operates independently from two major US power grids. This gives it the flexibility to provide more diverse pricing and remain somewhat insulated from the kind of fluctuations traditional grid models are susceptible to because of the ordinary principles of supply and demand. Given its mixture of coal, nuclear, gas, and wind-generated energy, the state is able to capitalize on periods when windy days provide a surplus of energy, Texas may go through periods when its energy prices can be reduced drastically.
Conversely, in extreme weather conditions, prices can soar when demand is high. However, as the state is also working to expand its solar power generation, this may begin to change that outlook by offering a new source of reserve energy that can be put back into the grid. Already leading the nation in wind energy, it already has more than capacity for renewable energy to attract Bitcoin mining farms. These benefit greatly from the state’s unique grid since it provides an ideal setting for the energy-intensive operations that accompany this new-age industry.
Playing a vital role in securing Bitcoin’s network and verifying its transactions, Bitcoin mining is essential for keeping the entire system going. With more Bitcoin holders, ordinary and institutional investors, and hordes of companies all over the world that now accept it as a payment method, without mining operations, the entire system would crash. Since Bitcoin has been heavily criticized for its massive environmental impact from mining operations, finding sustainable ways to keep it all going is a very real problem facing the industry.
Bitcoin Mining’s Energy Consumption
Bitcoin mining requires vast and sophisticated pieces of hardware to provide computational power to solve the complex mathematical puzzles it involves. Though energy-intensive in the extreme, the ability to verify transactions and record them on what’s meant to act as an immutable digital ledger, makes mining processes critical to what makes it a global financial disruptor.
Those computations and the verification processes at the heart of it are known as proof-of-work protocols. With energy usage at the forefront of it all, having a suitable location for mining operations is also extremely important to the process. The unique hybrid grid offered by Texas offers cheaper electricity and the opportunity for mining operations to reduce their carbon footprint. However, this isn’t what caused the outrage in question. That came about as a result of the vast perks provided to mining companies for reducing their energy consumption.
Impact on Ordinary Consumers
Given the high demand for electricity at times and the impact this has on ordinary consumer’s pockets, many residents have been told to reduce their consumption for years, often during periods of extreme heat. This was because consumption was much higher as Texans did everything to stay cool. The impact on them was severe though as these periods saw their energy bills go through the roof.
Despite Texas being a crypto-loving state, this was why it caused such a fuss when Texans heard that Bitcoin mining company Riot Platforms made a whopping $32 million for reducing its power consumption. It was a cruel blow that meant ordinary consumers were punished while a massive power consumer was rewarded at the same time. The state’s electricity market made this possible for the company because of the unique way it works but it highlights the impact of cryptocurrency operations on locals.
How The System Works
Many other types of companies have profited in similar ways. This is because there are two ways that massive consumers of power can make money from the system. One of them comes from the fact that the state’s grid operator, The Electric Reliability Council of Texas, pays these companies major industrial power consumers who promise to reduce consumption. These companies also have the option to buy power at discounted rates. That way, power prices can be frozen and sold back to electricity providers during periods of fluctuation.
These providers then sell the power back to the grid. Companies like Riot and others argue that this process helps stabilize the grid and will have a positive impact on price fluctuation in the future. Mining companies are also able to reduce operations or shut down easily when needed, making for a more flexible system when excess power is required. However, all of this is of little concern to ordinary residents who feel the system is unjustly benefitting large corporations while not doing enough for the needs of regular consumers and homes.
Conclusion
The crypto industry has grown tremendously and is slowly starting to pervade many other industries. From crypto gambling to the food and beverage sector and many others, cryptocurrency is now more widely accepted than ever. However, for major ones like Bitcoin, mining operations require energy-intensive work and a suitable location.
Texas, with its hybrid energy system, has greatly benefited many crypto companies and other large power consumers just by reducing their consumption. Paid millions for this, with others making millions from fixing prices and selling excess energy back to the grid when demand is high, all the while ordinary consumers feel pushed aside by it all.